Until recently, I was a columnist for the In-depth Genealogist Magazine and also wrote for their blog. Now the magazine is sadly no more, contributors have been invited to re-post their blog material elsewhere, so that it is preserved. This is another post that I wrote for the magazine, which I have edited to bring it up  to date.

Regular readers will know that my historical novel Barefoot on the Cobbles is set in the early twentieth century. It is based on a true story and the sources that I used, in order to research the lives of the characters, are those that I also use for family history research. With the gift-giving season in mind, I am busy promoting it and my other books as potential present options. Sadly, many family historians do not focus on their more recent ancestors. This is a shame, especially in the era of DNA testing, when researching forwards can help us to understand our DNA matches and enable us to progress backwards.

I thought I would share my four favourite twentieth century sources. Regrettably, only one of these is universally available online. I realise that this may be frustrating for those of you who are unable to visit the relevant English archives. I am spreading the word about these fascinating record sets in the hope that raising awareness will encourage you to persuade the data-providing websites to make them part of their digitising programme, so that they can be accessible to all.

Firstly, the 1910 Valuation Office records. They are largely un-indexed and often ignored; yet their value is equal to that of a census return. The returns are arranged geographically and every property was valued, resulting in four pages of information being recorded in ‘Field Books’. Owners and occupiers’ names are given, together with details such as: when the tenancy commenced, how much rent was paid and who was responsible for repairs. Entries also include a description of the property’s construction, condition and number of rooms. The records for England and Wales are held at The National Archives (TNA), at Kew, in class IR58. The equivalent records for Scotland and Ireland are held at National Records for Scotland and The National Archives, Ireland. A research guide, Valuation Office Survey is available and reading this is highly recommended. Fortunately, the data provider The Genealogist is gradually releasing these records on their subscription website, I am eagerly awaiting the counties that are relevant to me.

Another under-used source is the National Farm Survey of 1941, which again is held at TNA. Class MAF32 includes a series of four forms relating to each land holding. These are:

• The Farm Survey itself, completed by the surveyor, giving the names of the owner, occupier.
• The 1941 Agricultural Census, which lists the acreage, crops and livestock on the holding.
• The Labour and Motive Power Survey. This lists tractors and machinery but also gives information relating to tenanted land, such as the rent paid and when the tenancy began.
• The Soft Fruit and Vegetables for Human Consumption Survey, which is particularly useful in market gardening areas.

There is a National Archives’ Research Guide, which gives further information about the Farm Survey.

The Absent Voters’ Lists are a specific kind of electoral roll. They were compiled in 1918 and 1919 to allow those who were still on active service to vote. For each individual listed, there is also information on their military service, ship, regiment, number and rank as appropriate. Surviving records are likely to be in local archives. There are further details and links to a few online lists.

Finally, a site that you can all consult and will be of interest if your family were in England during the First World War. This is the Red Cross website, which gives details of the service of all the Voluntary Aid Detachment nurses. The site allows access to the personnel records of over 90,000 volunteers, with details of the hospitals in which they served, as well as giving interesting background information.

The next presentation of my five week online course ‘Discovering your British Family and Community in the Early Twentieth Century’, run by Pharos Tutoring and Teaching, starts in January. There is still time to book if you would like to start the new genealogical research year in style. Incidentally, comments on twenty four different sources that I used when researching Barefoot on the Cobbles appeared on my blog in December 2018, so do check back in the archives for these.

Image: screen shot from https://vad.redcross.org.uk