In 1891, when Polly visits Bideford Pannier Market in the second chapter of Barefoot on the Cobbles, the new market building had only been open for seven years. It replaced an earlier market on the same spot and was designed, in particular for the butchers, in a designated Butchers’ Row and fishmongers. It was also the local corn exchange. The previous market had been owned by the Lords of the Manor but as they were disinclined to improve the building, the Corporation took responsibility. Market days were Tuesdays and Saturdays and attracted many traders and shoppers from the surrounding rural villages.
The building cost the ratepayers £4200 and it opened on 15 April 1884 amidst great celebrations. The area was bedecked with garlands and there was a peal of church bells, a gun salute and a mayoral procession. Other activities including a concert, a dinner for 200 town worthies, with food provided by the nearby (and now closed) New Inn. This must have been a protracted affairs there were many loyal toasts. The North Devon Gazette gives a detailed account of the proceeding and the attendees at the dinner. Later in the week there was a tea party for 2000 children.
Bideford’s market charter dates from 1272 and the Medieval market was in a different location, at the bottom of the High Street, near the river. The panniers, that give the market its name, are the woven baskets that would be slung either side of the backs of the donkeys and pack horses who brought the produce to market.
‘Tuesday brought market day, with its feverish hubbub and bustle. From early morning, eager sellers arrived with their produce, by rail, by cart, or with panniers slung across the back of a horse or a donkey. Farmers’ wives walked to the town from the surrounding villages to sell eggs, cheese or succulent pies. The smell of the butchers’ stalls with their carcasses of meat and hanging game, caught the throats of the more fastidious. Squawking chickens in stacked crates and the shouts of the stallholders, vied with the chatter of gossiping women and the squeals of children clamouring for sweetmeats.’
Barefoot on the Cobbles will be published on 17 November 2018. More information about the novel can be found here. Copies will be available at various events in the weeks following the launch or can be pre-ordered from Blue Poppy Publishing or the author.
Mrs Harris was born Margaret Headon in Clovelly about 1853. Like many from Clovelly, she crossed the Bristol Channel and there she married James Harris, whose family also lived in Clovelly. With her husband away at sea, Margaret lived with her widowered father back in Clovelly. She became Polly’s neighbour in Independent Street, where Margaret ran a lodging house. Margaret and James had five children before James died in the 1890s. The Samuel Harris, who also appears in the novel, was the son of James Harris’ sister, Elizabeth. Margaret died in 1928.
Fred, Albert’s younger brother, is referred to briefly in 

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When her step grandfather died, Annie was sent to Clovelly to help her maternal grandmother, Mary Ann Smale, in her Clovelly tea-rooms. It is here that we and Leonard, first meet her. I don’t want to give away too much of her story but she did marry and brought up her family in Bideford. She died there at the age of 97.
Despite many of the main characters being Methodists, Clovelly Church appears in several key scenes in